Department Store Earnings Commentary: JC Penney, Kohl's, Macy's, Nordstrom

See also: Off Price Store Earnings Commentary: Nordstrom Rack, Ross, TJ Maxx

Department Stores continue to struggle with consumer spend shifts. Each Department Store is using one of or all of the following strategies: 1) lower the number of stores; 2) shrink the size of go-forward stores; 3) invest in internet fulfillment; 4) brands vs. exclusive private labels as a differentiator. Here are some of the tidbits from last week's calls along with the results from the last 7 quarters comp sale results:

JC Penney

  • Comp was down 3.5%, the worst drop in several years. 
  • Big ticket items that were driving previous quarter comp sales are making incremental growth difficult.
  • 75% of online orders touch a store.
  • Management still believes the total year comps will be down 1% to up 1%.

Kohl's

  • Comp was down 2.7%, the fifth consecutive quarter with a negative comp and second highest negative comp (Q1 2016 of -3.9%).
  • 90% of stores are freestanding or in strip malls providing Kohl's more flexibility for fulfillment of online orders than mall based retailers
  • Strong investments in logistics with a 5th internet distribution center opening
  • Strong national brands are the merchandise focus.
  • Management still believes the total year comps will be flat to down 2%.

Macy's

  • Overall comp of owned and licensed was down 4.6% and on an owned basis down 5.2%. This is the second worst comp in last 7 quarters (Q1 2016 of -5.6%). 
  • Bluemercury continues to be a strong point for Macy's posting double-digit comp growth.
  • Believe that the 100 store closures is enough but open to offload real estate where value outweighs the business.
  • Exclusive private label brands are the merchandise focus.
  • Management still believes the total year comps will be down only 2-3%.

Nordstrom Rack & Nordstrom

  • Nordstrom Rack is still positive but came in light posting a 2.3% comp. Last time the business posted a comp below 3% was Q3 2015. Online business was only up 19% vs previous year quarterly growth of 42%.
  • Full line store comp was down 6.4% with the total comp (includes online) down 2.8%.
  • 100% of stores are still cash flow positive despite the continued weakness in same store sales.