Subtle Lyft and Uber Strategy Change

Last week we saw both Lyft and Uber updating their apps to become comprehensive transportation and delivery apps. This isn’t the first time we have seen Uber pull in Uber Eats as an offering in the core Uber app. In fact, that is how Uber Eats initially started.

What I did find interesting is how both announced similar plans in the same week. Lyft’s announcement jumpstarted the similar move by Uber which was announced at an Apple like event. Reading into the Lyft announcement, the communication shifts the app to more of an information source buoyed by transportation rides:

Starting today, when you open your Lyft app, you’ll see all your ride options front and center on your home screen: scooters, bikes, public transit, car rentals, Shared rides, regular rides, big rides, and even more. It’s the first in a series of changes that make it easier for you to choose the right ride for every occasion (and every mood). 

Over the past year, we’ve added shared bikes and scooters to the Lyft app in cities across the country. Early user testing shows that the new design has more people scooting, biking, and taking public transit — our greenest ride options, and the ones most likely to help alleviate traffic. This summer, one in eight Lyft rides was a bike or scooter ride in the cities where they’re available. 

Uber’s CEO interview with the Verge went even further to note how Uber has never been closer to Amazon and Google in transportation:

Khosrowshahi tweaked it to becoming the “Amazon of transportation,” and now he’s polished it up again: Uber wants to be an “operating system for your everyday life in a city,” he tells me during a recent interview at The Verge’s office.

“And the way that I would describe it is it’s Amazon product search versus, let’s say, Google product search. Because we’re so focused on city transportation, which is where the majority of our business is, and because we’re so focused on the complete experience, it’s not just information. Ultimately, we want to integrate information that allows you to take action and purchase this transit option.”

The writing is now on the wall. Both Lyft and Uber will subtly shift their model to become information hubs supported by transportation. With an information hub comes higher engagement but other revenue sources as well. Might we start to see ads within Lyft or Uber? Might we see either app provide navigational services to go head to head with Google Maps and Waze? Might we see travel bookings via either app? Both companies realize that transporting consumers point to point is going to be a war leading to difficult profitability. The sooner they can evolve their offering into higher margin businesses complementary to their information hub, the sooner they show profitability.

Tech Infused Retail Monday Morning Reads #306 - Slack vs Teams, Zara Ecommerce, Madewell IPO

Featured Tweet or Podcast

WeWork craziness. Link

Links

  • Bob Iger has been sharing all kinds of interesting stories to preview his new memoir. Why he didn’t acquire Twitter, the idea that if Steve Jobs was still around Apple and Disney would have potentially merged. Link

  • Stage Stores goes where the growth has been. Off-price. Link

  • Denim far from dead, just ask Madewell. Link

  • To remain alive, Forever 21 looking at providing landlords a stake. Link

  • First look at Walmart’s free standing health format. Link

  • Streaming old reruns is a big, expensive gamble with no idea on payoff. Link

  • Roku remains incredibly bullish on cord cutting. Link

  • Late to ecommerce, Zara is now blanketing the world with it. Link

  • Stripe, the payment processor for .coms recently increased its valuation considerably. Seems that money still flows into tech startups. Link

  • Amazon has been tinkering with its’ search results. Link

  • It isn’t easy being a small retailer. Link

  • The Fleece Phenom. Link

  • Casper dreams of being bigger than mattresses. Link

  • US Retail bankruptcies (Link):

  • In the battle for the instant messenger of 2020, Slack seems to be winning with startups and Microsoft winning with big businesses (Link):

Off Topic

Dark crystals and the booming wellness craze. Link

Tech Infused Retail Monday Morning Reads #305 - Square Cash, Iger Quits, Alexa Crowdsourcing

Featured Tweet or Podcast

Marc Lore of Walmart at Recode. Link

Links

  • Square Cash app will allow free stock trades ala Robinhood. Link

  • Pepsi loyalty program to place rewards in your Venmo account. Link

  • Alexa now open for crowdsourcing. Link

  • Ford is giving up on subscription service. Link

  • Iger quits Apple’s board. Maybe because of the aggressive $4.99 pricing? Or was always bound to happen as Disney and Apple become closer rivals? Link

  • Moviepass is officially done. Link

  • And the truth as to why FedEx ditched Amazon comes out. UPS and FedEx have selected their horse in the ecommerce race. UPS chose Amazon (courier service and returns to stores) and FedEx chose Walmart. Link

  • Walmart formally launches their $98 subscription plan for shipping and will be in 50% of markets by year end. Link

  • Largest Direct to Consumer (D2C) advertisers (see image below). I would assume you see Wayfair remain #1 and Jet drop out of the top 10 in 2019.

  • Camera sales continue to fall off a cliff. Link

Off Topic

The Grandmaster Diet. Link

Etsy: Artisans vs Big Brands

Etsy sellers worldwide are upset with Etsy “demanding” free shipping for orders which has become table stakes to compete in the ecommerce world. Although there truly is no free shipping and the cost is likely built into the price of the item, the overwhelming majority of Etsy sellers are businesses of one.

Seventy-seven percent of Etsy’s sellers are businesses of one, and 28 percent live in rural areas, isolated from the urban centers where makers can organize to sell together and where many of the customers for higher-priced handmade goods live. For some, it’s not even solely about money but about validation of their art: knowing that someone out there doesn’t think what they do is worthless.

Not only does Etsy need free shipping to compete against the larger marketplaces of Amazon, Walmart and eBay but Etsy also has to make shareholders happy. How does the stock price continue to rise? More and more sales volume or Gross Merchandise Volume (GMV) needs to flow through the marketplace. Therein lies the problem. If Etsy brings on larger brands, further alienation of the 77% Etsy sellers of one is bound to happen. Other initiative such as advertising and postage sales will help but largely won’t move the GMV which for marketplaces is the top metric of growth.

So where does Etsy go from here? I can’t see how Etsy doesn’t continue to recruit and drive larger sellers as ultimately the shareholder demands will win out. Etsy’s ability to focus on smaller artisans ended the day Etsy went public and took on a new stakeholder group to appease investors.

Source: https://www.vox.com/the-goods/2019/9/4/208...

Tech Infused Retail Midweek Reads: Stripe, Primark, Shopify, Restoration Hardware

A few articles in the world of retail I found interesting this week:

  • Payments giant Stripe enters the credit card and lending game. Link

  • Walmart is done with acquisitions for small brands and shifted to in-house incubation. Listen to the full interview, sounds as though Marc isn’t happy there and the entire strategy is somewhat up in the air. Link

  • Here come multi-story warehouses. Link

  • Primark doubling down on brick & mortar, plans addition of 1 million square feet of selling space next year. Link

  • Shopify acquiring warehouse automation firm as they push into fulfillment service. Link

  • Amazon trialing returns to their Amazon Go stores. Link

  • FTC investigating Amazon Marketplace. Link

  • Restoration Hardware is one of the few retailers defying the odds right now. Others are Costco, Lululemon. Link

  • Gamestop is the Sears of specialty retail. Link

Tech Infused Retail Monday Morning Reads - September 9, 2019

Here is what I found interesting in today’s world of retail:

  • Over half of Americans prefer all at once TV show releases vs staggered. Link

  • Alibaba used AI for New York Fashion Week looks. Link

  • Millennials are taking over fashion too. Link

  • Alibaba acquires largest rival. Link

  • Amazon and Roku battle for your TV. Link

  • Streaming music makes up 80% of the music industry revenue. Link

  • The world’s most expensive retail playground is struggling. Link

  • Everyone loves the lending game, Stripe Capital is the latest to enter the game. Link

  • Influencers are seeing less engagement with the disappearance of likes. Link

  • Facebook dating now challenging the IAC dating monopoly. Link

  • 43% of survey respondents interested in Disney + streaming. Link

  • Amazon now testing the “New” badge. Link

  • Amazon pushes faster shipping at all costs. Link

Tech Infused Retail Monday Morning Reads - September 2, 2019

Here is what I found interesting in today’s world of retail:

  • Ulta struggling because of your boring beauty routine and influencers overdoing it. Link

  • Hotels have piled on brands, this could be a problem. Link

  • High school sports participation is down for first time in 30 years. Link

  • Peloton is a phenomenon, can it last? Link

  • Puma opens new flagship. Link

  • Here come more tariffs. Link

  • Target’s Drive Up service now available across the US. Link

  • Don’t discount Costco’s chances in China. Link

  • House cleaning at Hudson’s Bay continues. First it was Lord & Taylor, now it is European operations. Link

  • A look at the community still keeping the NCAA Football video game up to date. Link

Tech Infused Retail Midweek Reads: Snapchat, Peloton, Costco China

A few articles in the world of retail I found interesting this week:

  • Taylor Swift stopped selling out her concerts to make more money. Link

  • What drives our addiction to social media. Link

  • How companies like McDonalds are using podcasts. Link

  • Peloton files for IPO, fast revenue growth and high losses. Link

  • Snapchat disappears from Venice Beach. Link

  • Instagram is going after Snapchat again. Link

  • Costco is taking it slow in China, first store opening brought crowds. Link

  • Adidas signs first pro gamer deal with Ninja. Link

  • Ride sharing continues to crush airports. Link

Tech Infused Retail Monday Morning Reads

Here is what I found interesting in today’s world of retail:

  • Facebook has forced Instagram to double ads in the past year. Link

  • Amazon using 3rd party sellers grow its’ business. Link

  • Amazon makes it harder to gauge consumers health. Link

  • As Shopify grows, developers are forced to adapt. Link

  • Amazon testing “Top Brand” label for some apparel brands. Link

  • Boxed to offer apparel via Century 21 partnership. Link

  • Banana Republic joins the rest of the industry in providing a rental service. Link

  • Google Assistant continues to be top voice assistant. Link

  • 70% of consumers said they trust influencers as much or more than their real life friends. Link

Amazon Earnings Disappoint, Yet No Worries Here

Amazon disappointed many with their earnings but the headlines failed to report the good news with the bad. In the shadow of AWS growing <40% for the first time, the top line business returned to a 20% growth rate. Services remain strong as the business continues to shift with <49% of the business now being accounted for by the online store.

DoorDash > Grubhub

Further to the Food Delivery Wars post from last week, Quartz is reporting based on Second Measure data that DoorDash is the #1 US delivery company. Notice that Square’s Caviar has been relegated to the “Other” category and Uber Eats hasn’t grown market share in over a year. Might this turn up the heat in the Grubhub kitchens and force a DoorDash acquisition by either Grubhub or Uber?

FullSizeRender.jpg

Connected TV Ad Impressions Rival Desktop & Mobile Combined

Connected TVs now own the top spot for digital video ad impressions. The total share in Q4 2018 matched the combined share of desktop/laptop and mobile. Ad based offerings from Roku, Hulu and YouTube are growing rapidly with no end in sight. Companies like The Trade Desk are calling connected TV growth the fastest growing market they have seen and we will ever see in marketing. This market is predominatly programmatic and highly efficient and begging for every marketer to pay attention.

May Sales & Tariffs

Census Bureau released the May retail sales figures on Friday. The report was particularly strong considering all the chatter of tariffs potentially slowing retail sales as price increases trickle down to consumers. April was revised upward from the initial report which drove the GDP estimates higher for many analysts.

The overall number for May was +3.2% from 2018 with winners being nonstore (online) posting the routine >10% increase, food services/restaurants, health and auto retailers. Those in the negative year over year were sporting goods, clothing, electronics/appliances and department stores.

Interestingly, the April number for electronics/appliances figure was positive in April but negative in May. Bespoke highlighted how the share of imports of steel and aluminum has already shifting away from China to Mexico and Vietnam to avoid the tariffs (see below). It may be too early to see the true impact of higher prices passed onto the consumer but this and jobs report were suprisingly strong.


Confusing Ecommerce Delivery Options

The ongoing battle between the three major retailers has me completely confused and befuddled. Let’s just look at the options by retailer:

Amazon

  • Prime - Guaranteed 2 day shipping comes with an annual or monthly subscription for the large marjoity of what they offer on the site.

  • Prime Pantry - An extra $4.99 per month for unlimited deliveries over $10, free for Prime members with orders over $35.

  • Prime Fresh - Strictly for groceries.

  • Subscribe & Save - Subscription on items delivered each month (or every few months) where savings increases with the more you add.

  • Add-On - Can only be added to orders over $25.

  • Prime Now (Amazon) - $4.99 per delivery in a few hours unless over $35.

  • Prime Now (Whole Foods) - $4.99 per delivery for Whole Foods items (some products overlap with Amazon catalog) unless over $35.

Target

  • Restock - Next day delivery for $2.99 unless over $35.

  • Shipt (just announced) - Same day delivery for $9.99.

  • Subscription - Delivered each month.

  • 2-day Ship - Free over $35.

  • Pick-Up In Store - No fee.

  • Drive Up - No fee.

  • Google Express - Free over $15.

Walmart

  • 2-day Ship - Free over $35.

  • Pick-Up In Store - No fee.

  • Drive Up - No Fee.

  • Unlimited Grocery Delivery - New subscription service for $99 annual fee.

I likely missed several options but is anyone confused yet? Amazon is the most confusing and the Whole Foods acquisition surely hasn’t helped. Although the array of options likely hasn’t slowed the transition to ecommerce and led to more consumer options, the experience of selecting which and understanding your options is incredibly cumbersome.

Food Delivery Wars

Amazon surprised quite a few people yesterday by announcing they are shutting down their restaurant delivery service in the US later this month. Similar to the shutdown in London last November and subsequent investment in Deliveroo, many believe Amazon will invest in one of the other food delivery providers in their next round.

With recently public competition like Uber, heavily funded private companies like Postmates and DoorDash and niche players like Square’s Caviar, there is no shortage of competition. Just ask the largest incumbent Grubhub who owns Seamless:

Although it is projected by William Blair that restaurant deliveries will only account 11% of total restaurant by 2022, the space is growing RAPIDLY and all that growth is coming from the delivery providers:

@ryanmcraver 3rd party restaurant deliveries.png

So with Amazon out of the race, what happens next? I would assume either Postmates or DoorDash is acquired by Uber to bolster their Uber Eats offering. In my opinion, Grubhub just doesn’t have the confidence of their shareholder base, the cash or ability to add a secondary offering of stock to buy either. I believe Square truly isn’t interested in this business and has positioned Caviar as the higher end offering. Jack Dorsey wakes up each morning to be a payments and social media guy, not the delivery king. Regardless, this is a scale game and you have some hungry competitors who are likely looking to consolidate the market into more of a duopoly to gain further leverage:



A Quarter to Forget For Many Retailers

Last night concluded the Q1 earnings season for a majority of the key retailers. For many of those retailers, Q1 was one to forget. Some of the data points I was left with:

  • Nordstrom Full Line and Nordstrom Rack posted the worst negative comps since the depression at -5.1% and -0.6% respectively.

  • Kohls surprised many with a -3.4% comp (first negative since Q2 2017) and now saying there will be negative earnings growth for the full year.

  • Ross and Burlington posted slowing comps versus previous quarters.

With all of that said, there was some positive news:

  • Costco remains on fire posting the 5th consecutive month of >7.0% comp in the US.

  • Walmart and Target both posted respectable increases of 3.4% and 4.8% respectively.

  • TJ Maxx remains hot with 4th consecutive quarter of >6.0% comp.

  • Dollar Stores continue to gain share with 2.5-4.0% comp increases.

The trends continue. Department Stores losing share to the mass, off price and dollar stores continues with the data showing there is no slowing to the shift.

@ryanmcraver Retail Comp Sales

Roku Momentum Continues

Roku recently released their earnings with strong year over year streaming and continued growth of ARPU and users. Most growth rates were slightly higher than Q4. Some of the highlights for Q1:

  • Platform revenue grew 78% year over year (up slightly from 77% last quarter) for the quarter to $134mm.

  • Streaming hours grew close to 74% year over year (up slightly from 70% last quarter) for the quarter to 8.9 billion hours.

  • The average revenue per user is now just under $18 with over 27 million active users (40% growth rate year over year for the quarter).

  • Most impressively, Roku now estimates their software is on 1 in 3 smart TVs sold in the US, this is up from 1 in 4 in previous quarters. Roku is now the #1 smart TV OS.

Other than a slightly slower increase to ARPU, this was a continued vote of confidence for Roku playing a leading role in the switch to on demand streaming.